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El Salvador's Top Tourist Attractions
- Nuevo Mundo -

To promote local tourism the El Salvador Tourist Commission has designated 15 Turicentros located around the country. These areas are for recreation and camping and provide basic facilities and very low entrance fees.


In and Around San Salvador


Balboa Park

70 acres of lush flora, myriad birds, sloth and rabbits, the park is 12 kms from downtown San Salvador and is also a part of the Turicentros program. A skating rink, soccer field, miles of meandering trails, good examples of pre-Colombian style sculptures and many shaded picnic areas contribute to making this park a relaxing spot for wiling away a day.
Several outdoor cafes offer the local corn cakes stuffed with meats and beans, cooked on a grill and called pupusas.
(take bus #12 - Mil Cumbres on avenida 29 de Agosto and 12a Calle Poniente)

The Devil's Doorway 

Two huge rocks on the edge of a deep precipice frame the view of the valley lying far below. The "doorway" is approximately 1km south of Balboa Park on the summit of Chulo Hill, 1,000 meters above sea level.

Los Planes Lookout Point

Located to the east of Balboa Park on the road that goes to the Indian village of Panchimalco the lookout, on the edge of a deep gorge, offers one of the most beautiful panoramic views of San Salvador with Ilopango Lake in the distance. A cafeteria serves typical foods.
(take the same bus #12 for Balboa Park)

National Zoo

Considered the most modern zoo in Central America, it houses a large collection of local and foreign fauna. The zoo is designed so that the animals enjoy a habitat as close as possible their own natural one. Open every day except Mondays and Tuesdays from 9am-5pm. A small fee is charged.
(take bus #2 on Cathedral west side)

Panchimalco Indian Village

According to historians, its name in Nahuat language means "site of flags and shields". The village site is located in a picturesque geological depression and archaeological finds indicate that it was an important area during pre-Colombian times. There is an interesting colonial church here that dates from 1725 and has been classified a national historical monument.

La Laguna Botanical Garden

Perhaps the only garden in the world to be located in the crater of an extinct volcano. The 7 acre garden centers around a small lagoon centered in the crater's bottom and is surrounded on the slopes by dense woods which act as windbrakes. For more than a century Salvadoreans have devoted themselves to making these gardens a place of beauty showcasing rare species of local and foreign plants.
Open Tuesday - Friday from 10am-5pm and weekends from 10am-6pm

David J. Gusman National Museum

Home of an interesting collection of pre-Columbian objects dating from the pre-classic period of 1500 BC until late post-classic period, around 1200-1525 AD.
Open daily except Monday from 9am-12noon and 2pm-5pm. Admission free. (take bus #34 on 4a. Calle Poniente and 7a Avenida Sur, 1/2 block south of Hotel Ritz)

 San Salvador Volcano

Towering over the city that bears its name, the long dormant volcano offers spectacular views and opportunities to hike along well maintained trails into the crater itself.

Lago de Ilopango

Formed in a giant volcano crater the lake, at 15 km long, 8 km wide and 248 metres deep, is the largest lake in El Salvador and a popular spot for fishing, boating and swimming. A Turicentro is located in the village of Apulo located near the lake and offering restaurants, picnic spots and boating. Fresh lake fish is a local speciality in the many restaurants rimming the lake in the village and there are a few basic hotels.


Northern Highlands
Montecristo Cloud Forest (El Trifinio)

The 2,418 meter summit of Montecristo marks the point where the borders of El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala meet and is one of Central America's largest and most magnificent cloud forests. Cooperatively protected by the 3 countries,the forest contains a variety of micro-climates and possibly the greatest diversity of wildlife in Central America.
Visiting times are only from October to March in order to allow the animals to breed in peace and the parks remoteness is also attributed to the survival and flourishing of the animals, many of which are rare species.


Beaches

One of the major tourism assets of the country, the Pacific coast, is only 30 minutes from the capital. The 188 mile black sand coastline begins with "Garita Palmera" near the Guatemalan border and continues south with the major hotel and golf developments of La Costa del Sol to the beautiful beaches of El Espino and El Cuco and the popular surfing beach of El Zunzal.


Archaeological Sites

As part of the Mayan world, El Salvador has its share of impressive pre-Columbian sites. Highlights include:
Tazumal: Part of the large Chalchuapa site, Tazumal comprises a group of flat-topped stepped pyramids and is still being studied by historians.
Located 78km from San Salvador on the outskirts of the city of Chalchuapa.
Guija:Close to the Guatemala border on the Guija Lake. Many archaeological treasures can still be found, untouched, on the lakeshore.
San Andres: Another group of stepped pyramids positioned between two rivers 36km from San Salvador in the Zapotitan Valley.
Cihuatan: Ruins of cities cover an area of 4 square kilometers. A stone wall is still standing that was originally one of the ball courts called Tlatchli.
Joya de Ceren: A pre-Columbian settlement that was buried under 5 meters of ashes from the eruption of Laguna Caldera Volcano in 600 AD. The site was discovered in 1978. Located 36kms from San Salvador.
Corinto: Consists of two caves situated on a broad plain 1 km north of the village of Corinto. Prehistoric drawings about 10,000 years old can be seen on the cave walls.

- Nuevo Mundo -